German officers of World War II: Alfred Jodl and Erich Raeder
Alfred Jodl (1890-05-10 – 1946-10-16)
Alfred Jodl began his career as a second lieutenant in the Bavarian Artillery Regiment. During the First World War, he performed front-line and staff functions. Jodl had been a member of the Volkswehr National Guard since 1919. He joined the Reichswehr in 1921 and became a captain. In 1938, he was transferred to Vienna, from 1939 he became a major general, and from August 1939 he became chief of the Wehrmacht command staff in the OKW. Throughout the war, he led, under the leadership of Hitler and Keitel, all military campaigns except the Soviet one. On May 7, 1945, in Reims, he signed the surrender of the Wehrmacht. He was found guilty of the charges against him and sentenced to death.
Erich Raeder (1876-04-24 – November 6, 1960)
In 1894, he entered the Naval Academy, and three years later, in 1897, he received the rank of second lieutenant. In 1903-1904 he graduated from the Naval Academy of the Information Service of the Imperial Navy. He was also the navigator of the yacht Wilchelm II Hohenzollern. In 1912 he became captain of the ship. Before the war, he was General Hipper’s chief of staff. He took part in the battles of Doggebank and the Battle of Jutland in 1916. In 1918, he commanded the cruiser Cologne. Summoned to Berlin, he headed the central department of the Naval Ministry until November 1919. In 1922, he was promoted to the rank of Rear Admiral. Later, he became a naval inspector, commandant of troops in the North Sea. In 1925, he was appointed Vice admiral and chief of naval bases in the Baltic Sea. In 1934, he was promoted to Admiral General.
In 1935, he became Commander-in-Chief of the fleet. In 1939, he was appointed Grand Admiral. Because of his plan to deprive Britain of naval supremacy in the North Sea in 1940, he began to implement the plan for the naval part of the Norwegian campaign. On January 30, 1943, he was transferred to the post of Inspector General of the Kriegsmarine. Karl Doenitz took the field in his place. On June 23, 1945, he was arrested by Soviet soldiers in his apartment in Berlin – Babelsberg. By the decision of the tribunal, he was sentenced to life imprisonment for planning, preparing and participating in an aggressive war and violating the laws of war. In 1955, he was released from prison due to illness. He wrote several interesting books, including The War at Sea 1914-1918. A Melbet no deposit bonus is a highly sought-after but rare promotion that provides a reward without requiring any financial commitment from the player. These melbet promo code bangladesh today free offers are not part of the standard welcome package and are typically small incentives for verification. If available, such a bonus might offer a minimal bonus sum, like €5 or free spins, allowing you to try certain games without risking your own funds.